Three Key Factors to Understand Machinability of Carbon and Alloy Steel
Cold Work, Thermal Treatments, and Chemical Composition are three major determinants of the machinability of steel.
Cold Work, Thermal Treatments, and Chemical Composition are three major determinants of the machinability of steel.
Thermal errors can stack up
Charles Martin hall made the commercial production of aluminum a reality 125 years ago. Aluminum continues to grow in importance in our precision machining shops and the products we manufacture.
Aluminum deoxidizes, controls grain growth, and acts as an alloying ingredient for nitriding steel applications.
The prices of all raw materials that we track rose double digits compared to same time last year.
Steel is killed to improve its soundness and internal structure. Silicon, Aluminum, Niobium, Vanadium, and sometimes Manganese are added to scavenge oxygen in the molten steel.
Prices of raw materials used to make precision machined products are up substantially, ranging from 44% to 114% from March 2009- March 2010 for 6 of the 7 materials we track.
The latest ISM survey of Manufacturing shows seven consecutive months of manufacturing recovery.
While Austenitic Grain Size is a result of chemistry (composition), the changes that it evokes in our process are a result of material structure and properties, not just the chemical ‘ingredients.’ Steel that is fully deoxidized and grain refined is more sound, less suseceptible to cracking and distorting, and more easily controlled in heat treat. Well worth it in final performance compared to the machinist’s increased tooling costs.
Inventory destocking means shortages will be inevitable when business picks up. Shortages will lead to price increases. Your efforts to recover those price increases will make precision machining companies “the bad guys” fueling inflation.